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SKEPTICS: PART II

The Masters of Appearance

"Beware of all enterprises that require new clothes."

-Henry David Thoreau

Ah, yes, Thoreau, who most intellectuals today use as an example of liberal (at least politically) thinking. Doonesbury, a popular, politically biased cartoon series, often uses his beloved Walden as a backdrop, and his book by the same name was popular as a “table top” item when I was in college in the “love in” years, although it was seldom read by its devotees. Yet in my reading of his work, I have come to consider him as one of my favorite skeptics. Thoreau was a man who despised the acts of vain pursuit, which he saw in the outside world. He built a cabin on the now famous pond, Walden, from resources obtained either second-hand or from materials he harvested off of the surrounding land, and he relished the freedom to be resourceful within his personal habitat. He took great pride in not pursuing the status and titles of society, and for resisting that society when it called upon him to support its conventions. In fact, he spent a brief period of time in the local jail for refusal to pay the “pew tax” assessed against his father at the local Methodist church. Thoreau, in U.S. history, is the ultimate example of principle, restraint, modesty, self-control, ethics, and self-determination. I could probably even think of some more glowing terms to describe him, and for all these he is worthy of human admiration. I, personally, am an admirer of his life and his writing. Yet I wish he had gone further, for despite his character he fell short in his endeavors because his ultimate pursuit was the expression of his own identity. Although he talked about and around the idea of religion, God, and the apparent need of mankind to pursue faith, he would not give up the expression of his personal goals as ultimate in his life. Still, he possessed personal qualities worthy of any pursuit of character.


Fast forward to today. We live in a world where appearance is everything, don’t we? My goodness, what’s new? It would be simple to point out Hollywood, fashion, automobiles, houses, and jewelry, as examples, though they’re all timeworn and used up. They are also examples of the world and its emphasis on appearance first, substance later or maybe not at all. In fact, substance often clouds the issue when vanity is the pursuit and the goal. Today we are surrounded by the “Masters of Appearance,” highly visible people who live only to promote themselves, and whose methods and messages are so well disguised as to look like ultimate pathways while being dead ends supporting more vain pursuit. 


Let’s narrow this down a little more and look within the framework of Christianity. I can’t count the number of times I’ve listened to evangelists and TV preachers declaring that God spoke personally to them and gave them a special message or revelation. They speak gloriously of their encounters with God, as if they were beyond even the prophets of Biblical history in their ability to stand blithely and peacefully in the presence of the awe-inspiring One. These newly empowered and commissioned emissaries now speak to rapt audiences declaring the sanctity and power of their “ministry,” and how delighted they now are to be in such lofty service. Audiences and congregations clamor to get close to these blessed ones, that maybe a little of their glory might rub off on them. This glory, in the case of at least one well attended evangelist, includes Armani suits, Brooks brothers shoes, and a Rolex President watch. Wow, such a burden for the sake of the kingdom. 


Think I’m being a little hypercritical or judgmental here? Perhaps I’ve gone a bit far? These men are in fact declaring the Gospel and the power of God, aren’t they? Well, maybe the Apostle Paul and perhaps even Jesus can help me out. In the second letter to the Corinthians Paul was contending with a faction within that Church which claimed that his apostolic authority was not as good as theirs. He countered by saying


“You are looking at things outwardly . . .For even if I should boast somewhat further about our authority, which the Lord gave for building you up and not for destroying you, I shall not be put to shame . . .For they say ‘His letters are weighty and strong, but his personal presence is unimpressive, and his speech contemptible.” (2 Cor. 10:7-10 NASV)


Even the church of Paul’s time looked at the outward appearance and the glory of the messenger rather than the message. These factious individuals claimed the Paul was just too ugly to be a reasonable representative of Jesus, and on top of that he couldn’t talk very well either. Though Paul was always cautious in his judgement of contrary leaders, considering that if the Gospel is being preached then the will of God is being done. And I’m sure that he would not want to question the Holy Spirit’s work in the hearts of men. But in this case the message had been distorted to the point of being false. “For such men are false apostles, deceitful workers, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ. And no wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. Therefore it is not surprising if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness, whose end shall be according to their deeds. (2 Cor. 11:13 NASV)  Disturbing, huh? Think this doesn’t occur today? Think again! 


Most of you recall the general tenor of the encounters of Jesus with the religious leaders of his day, don’t you? How many times did he bless them for their efforts to help the poor, to correctly judge right from wrong, and to declare the truth from the God of their past to the people of their day? Absolutely none, not once. Now pay attention, this is amazing. Let me make this really clear. Jesus never commended the religious leaders of his day for anything, and we know that he, in fact, issued withering and harsh criticisms against them for their self-serving and self-glorifying behavior. These are His words (in English, of course) when He went toe to toe with the Masters of Appearance, “The scribes and the Pharisees have seated themselves in the chair of Moses; therefore all that they tell you, do and observe, but do not do according to their deeds; for they say things, and do not do them . . . But they do all their deeds to be noticed by men;” (Matt 23:2-5 NASV) Now if we look at the religious leaders throughout the history of the Christian Church in all of its iterations and denominations, through its infancy in the Roman Empire, the Dark Ages, the Enlightenment, the colonization of America, and up to today, have we truly moved beyond the spirit of elitism which Jesus so harshly judged? I’m talking about my community here, not the sea of faithful believers, but the pastors, preachers, and evangelists who lead us, and of whom I am one. A little sound thinking will tell us that we do in fact see humble, spiritually mature leaders around us today. The Spirit of Christ has fallen upon us. But a lot of religion is still “business,” and the Biblical cautions should keep us on our toes. I think my concern is clear, and I’m not going to wear it out further. 


So, if we admire men of character who have resisted the temptation to “be cool” as society describes, and if we must bear extreme caution in admiring our religious leaders, where does that leave us? How are we going to get the truthful presentation of the entire Gospel message? Let’s check out Matthew 23 again. Jesus apparently wasn’t content to stop with a little criticism of the scribes and Pharisees, but rather decided from there to really tee off on them. Except for verses 8-12, throughout the rest of the chapter He didn’t just spank them, but blistered them. This passage leaves absolutely no room for creative interpretation; Jesus was extremely disappointed with this version of religious leaders. But lets take those four verses which were spoken to the multitude and the disciples, and see what message He left us.


But do not be called Rabbi; for One is your Teacher, and you are all brothers. And do not call anyone on earth your father; for One is your Father, He who is in heaven. And do not be called leaders; for One is your Leader, that is Christ. (Matt. 23:8-12 NASV) 


These are not easy words. In fact, its much easier to just push these to the back of our minds. But here it is. Don’t be hasty to judge all pastors and evangelists as corrupt opportunists. Many of the first churches were founded or built up by Paul, Yet you, as the faithful, must be diligent in observing all of those you hold in reverence as spiritual leaders today, and not just pass up their self-absorption as part of the job. We are all called, and we are all given the same Spirit. You must each take upon yourselves the responsibility for your learning. Don’t expect that another human will have the knowledge and tools necessary for the preservation of your personal faith. We all have One Teacher, One Father, and One Leader.

Dallas Willard, in Renovation of the Heart, refers to Christians in the world today as “Children of Light,” drawing on Ephesians 5:8-11.  In his book he never once stressed, with respect to our spiritual formation, the importance of the role which our leaders play, emphasizing instead that the responsibility for our sanctification as believers falls on us.  On top of that he adds “how could we possibly by excused from not taking that open path and leading others into it.” (p.232) In other words, we must pursue our spiritual growth and sanctification, and we must pass this on to others.  We cannot simply sit in the congregation, smile at the preacher, and go home blessed and comforted by the notion that God is using that man to pursue his plans.  Nope.  You and me: the believers in the crowd, we’ve gotta get with the program.  For those of you who like using acronyms to define your church mission, add a couple of more G’s to your mission: Get up, and Get going.

"Be Blessed."

-Bill Z.

By Bill Zinn August 10, 2024
"Be Blessed." - Bill Z
By Bill Zinn August 9, 2024
"In case any of you still believe the little tale with which I opened this study, good luck hunting for your copy of Discipling for Dummies. For the rest of you, I’ll address this subject more fully next week. Be blessed." -Bill Zinn
By Bill Zinn August 8, 2024
SHAME, FACING THE DEMON
August 7, 2024
AMOS: THE RESPONSIBILITY OF OUR CALLING
By Bill Zinn August 6, 2024
"Peace." -Bill Zinn
August 5, 2024
Sometimes one man, and one man alone, sees a thing as it truly is, and sometimes no one else in the world cares or attempts to comprehend the vision of this solitary individual. The above phrase from Wordsworth’s poem speaks to this individuality of experience. It was named for a small flower, the Celandine, which normally goes unnoticed by most people, but when observed closely reveals an intricate pattern of color and complexity. It was interesting enough to draw him into a poetic essay regarding the beautiful and brilliant things that ordinarily go unappreciated by humanity. Wordsworth notes the possibility that he might be alone in what he calls a moment of “pleasure,” of more than just appreciation, using the recollection of a memorable book as an example of this revelation. Have you ever had one of those moments, moments when you were startled by the fact that you were the “only one?” Any one of us, no matter how dull, can hopefully recall at least one thing we have seen that would fall into this category, things that we considered beautiful or illuminating but perhaps no one else has appreciated. Sometimes they might be witnessed in nature, initiated by God, and sometimes they might occur synthetically, at the hands of man. Yet when you observe them it crosses your mind that you may be the only one who will ever appreciate them. Even sitting in a crowded theater, the entire audience paying rapt attention, there can be moments that you consider brilliant, humorous, or beautiful but go unnoticed by everyone else. ARE WE EVER THE “ONLY ONE"? In case you’re wondering where I’m going with this, we’re talking about that aspect of the human experience identified as “character,” either good or bad. Character is that elusive quality which is often defined in us in our worst moments, when crisis or external pressures are their greatest, and when we may be challenged to stand alone in our convictions. It is also observed in us in our best moments, when we are inclined to go along with the flow, enjoy the buzz of an exceptionally good moment, yet are strangely called to step out of this moment and follow a solitary cause. From childhood we are taught the importance of community through organized team sports, councils, committees, the voting process, and religion (Sociology 101.) We are taught that “no man is an island,” that one cannot stand alone, and that strength comes in numbers. It is important to feel supported in our endeavors by those we know, love, and trust. Without these we might never succeed or overcome the obstacles encountered in the course of our lives. Our community, family, friends, and colleagues are essential to our well being. Also, by and large these groups teach us the specifics of beauty, goodness, and desirability within their broader function as circles of influence. Consequently we also attempt to acquire or possess “things” with those acceptable qualities in order to secure the approval of these circles. If you doubt the validity of this last statement, consider the pursuit of “style” and fashion, particularly among today’s youth. Now comes the odd part. It is true that we live in a world of cooperation, consensus, teamwork, and “majority rule” in a democratic society. Yet, in our individual studies of the Bible, from Genesis to Revelation, does anyone recall a single occasion when the will of the majority was the right one? Were Joseph’s brothers right in throwing him in a pit and leaving him for dead because he was a self-righteous bore in their opinion? Were the Israelites correct in casting an idol of gold in order to party in front of it while Moses was gone a little too long on the mountain? Were the Israelite kings justified in threatening and killing the prophets in defiance of the edicts of God because the nation wanted to worship other gods and idols without being judged? Were the Saducees and Pharisees doing the “right” thing in conspiring to get rid of Jesus when He refused to be a team player? Obviously not. Even in those cases when the Israelites appeared to come together in acceptance and support of the sovereignty of God, these decisions were forced, as a result of impending destruction or oppressive captivity. In fact, you will only find one instance in scripture that really qualifies, that being the national repentance of Nineveh in Jonah’s time. Yet even this repentance came from the very real threat of destruction issued by the prophet. Except for those rare and notable examples of national or community bravery in the face of grave challenges, majority opinion has ordinarily been opposed to what we now see in retrospect was the appropriate and morally correct choice. Odd isn’t it, that though we live in a world of “consensus” and “majority rule”, there is little historical validation for the integrity of those concepts? They inevitably result in the deterioration or, at best, the mediocrity, of an organization, endeavor, or community. This concept is foreign, though. After all, we have been taught, as already mentioned, that our strength is in our community, and this is not a false teaching. Yet inevitably, that strength is misapplied, as the “will” of the community is corrupted. The real “Aha!” here is the realization that “groups” of people, regardless of number, are not responsible for the initiation of the great notions of history. Individuals are. All the great endeavors of history started with one person. What does the “Source” say? Inevitably I have to come back to the scriptures in order to get a handle on what I believe is the ultimate truth. And, I would like to gain some personal insight also. If there is truth to be searched for and found, is there also any corresponding response or action required on my part? So then, what does the grand “Opiner,” God, have to say about all this? In the 2 nd Psalm we hear the following warning to the councils and governing bodies of the world: 1. Why are the nations in an uproar, And the peoples devising a vain thing? 2. The kings of the earth take their stand, And the rulers take counsel together Against the Lord and against His Anointed: 3. “Let us tear their fetters apart, And cast away their cords from us!” 4. He who sits in the heavens laughs, The Lord scoffs at them. 5. Then He will speak to them in His anger And terrify them in His fury: 6. “But as for Me, I have installed My King Upon Zion, My holy mountain.” . . . 10. Now therefore, O kings, show discernment; Take warning, O judges of the earth. 11. Worship the Lord with reverence, And rejoice with trembling. 12. Do homage to the Son, lest He become angry And you perish in the way, For His wrath may soon be kindled. How blessed are all who take refuge in Him! (Psalm 2:1-6, 10-12,NASV) This poem, though several thousand years old, speaks to a constant condition, seen Biblically from the time of Nimrod and the tower of Babel to the Roman Empire of Paul’s time. Kingdoms have and will continue to conspire in retaliation to the sovereignty, and even to the idea, of God. When Jesus sent His disciples out into the “world” He issued the following warning: Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; therefore be shrewd as serpents, and innocent as doves. But beware of men; for they will deliver you up to the courts, and scourge you in the synagogues; and you shall even be brought before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them and to the Gentiles. (Matt. 10:16-18, NASV) When Jesus said, “beware of men”, he was speaking primarily of the councils of men, although individuals, particularly the leaders, also pose a threat as they are threatened by any doctrine of true righteousness. So, now that we find ourselves in the midst of this world of power-brokering, ambition, and saber-rattling, what can we possibly hope to accomplish? Remember Jesus said “I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves.” Oh, that sounds encouraging, particularly when He also said that we would be delivered into the hands of these wicked councils in order to be a witness for Him. And here is where “character” comes in. Dallas Willard, in his book Renovation of the Heart, identifies the faithful as “Children of Light” in an otherwise dark world. He says that we “are beyond the point where mere talk-no matter how sound- can make an impression. Demonstration is required. We must live what we talk, even in places where we cannot talk what we live.” (P.231) I recall that someone once said, “character is measured by that which we do when no one else is looking.” I would like to go a little further with that and add that character is also measured by our actions in the face of overwhelming pressure. In other words, when we are challenged or even threatened to go along with the majority opinion, despite our personal convictions, our resolve to take a stand for these convictions will be counted as character. We might find ourselves challenged in the work place, at home or with our extended family, in social settings, and even at church. Yet if we stand firm on the real issues of righteousness and faith in our transcendent God, this will be counted as character, and it is ultimately this trait which will measure our faith. As we hear and observe in our own community of faith, whether a church or home group, we then are responsible for actions in concert with these observations. Now here’s the deal We cannot gain that dimension of character that I have been alluding to without the intervention, and even the filling, of the Holy Spirit. We cannot get there on our own. Borrowing again from Dallas Willard, he indicates that “the mistake most commonly made by believers and others today,” is that they have no understanding “of the presupposition of inner transformation into Christlikeness.” (P.223) As humans, our conscience alone will not suffice to make us “good” people. He adds that this dimension of “Christlikeness” occurs as a result of the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit, called “sanctification.” Over the last several hundred years theologians have worked so hard to detail their individual concepts of the doctrine of sanctification that it has become completely convoluted, and I won’t begin to trouble you with the arguments. As a general definition, though, sanctification is the maturing and transforming work of the Holy Spirit accomplished in the believer. But this is the dimension that makes it difficult: God wants all believers to be transformed, or sanctified, but most believers want to keep some part of the world they find attractive, and consequently never fully submit themselves to this work. In other words, you gotta want it with all your heart and yet your heart won’t want it until you get it. Confused? How’d I guess? There will always be an element of doubt when we step into the unknown, just ask C.S. Lewis, but it is this very area of doubt that God loves to work with. Faith, by its very nature, involves doubt. Some may ultimately get to that place where there is no doubt, but, if so, it comes by the testing of their faith through great trials of doubt. Now we get back to character. When we, as individual believers in Jesus Christ, find ourselves tested regarding truth, morality, love, and forgiveness, and we feel the pressure to “cave in” to the seeming will of the community, our personal faith and character come into play. Obviously not all of the solitary visions of humans are correct, so you yourself must learn to test your own spirit to insure the integrity of your motives. Purely selfish concerns and personal ambition drive many. The devoted Christian walk is not just the product of making one simple decision followed by a lifelong game of miniature golf, with short, easy trails and windmills. Seek the solitary vision which God has for you, test yourself regarding your motives, and remember that you may experience it alone, as Wordsworth expressed.
August 4, 2024
My current study has been in the book of Ezekiel, which has been a slow process, attempting to interpret its primarily metaphorical nature in terms which apply today. One particular theme has been coming to my attention: That both the world at large and the microcosm of Israel would know by observing the work of God in rescuing and restoring Israel that He in fact is the Lord their God. The phrase “they will know that I am the Lord, their God” appears throughout the book, and always applies to an event which can only be ascribed to God. Lets see if I can bring this even closer to home. Throughout the course of revelation God has manifested Himself in several manners, from direct revelation of His presence as in the case of Moses, through the prophets of power such as Elijah and Elisha, down to the poetic prophets such as Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel. This variation of God’s presence in the world continued through the person of Jesus and the apostles. Yet one theme has existed throughout these revelations, that our God is a God who reveals Himself most poignantly to exiles and outcasts, not only of the twelve tribes of Israel, but of the whole world.
August 3, 2024
Why do we need to know that?
August 1, 2024
"Be Blessed." -Bill Zinn
July 31, 2024
So today, Lord, what is my point? What difference can I make in this world? Do people today really want to hear the truth? Ever ask these questions, particularly about this time every year? I sure hope so; otherwise I’m in a company of one. Think about it: its almost rhetorical to ask if people do not want to hear the truth. Of course they don’t, it moves them away from being the central purpose of their lives, makes them “ungods.” Even most of us who confess Jesus as savior still treat Him as a one day a week problem rather than an everyday of the week solution. But particularly at this time of the year, when you see signs proclaiming “Jesus Is The Reason For The Season”, people are really preoccupied with indulging everything but Jesus. Oh gosh, am I preaching to the choir again? Sorry. The only ones who listen seem to always be the ones who’ve already heard. But catch the rest of it anyway. Even we who claim to be dedicated to seeking the Lord and His ways can be caught up in the reasoning and hype of worldly endeavors: " See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, according to the elementary principals of the world, rather than according to Christ . . .” - (Col. 2:8) Try this: sometime in the next couple of weeks find a nice spot for a cup of coffee or tea at one of the larger malls, where you can observe the crowd, then spend an hour noting the behavior of all those who come and go. Assume the position of a neutral observer and take notes. Of course this means that you will need to take time from your busy schedule. But that’s the point, get out of the loop in order to see the futility of being in it. Take this time to get a little glimpse of what God sees when He looks down upon the sea of shopping, cooking, wrapping, and opening human creatures. Try to be open in your observations while also looking for latent signs of benevolence and love.
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